Tips for cardiac echo in endocarditis:
- The most common location for a vegetation from IVDU is the tricuspid valve, you can best visualize this in the 4 chamber view. If you are having trouble obtaining the view, roll the patient onto their left side, this will improve the view!
- The mitral valve is the most common for other sources of endocarditis, which can also be seen in the 4 chamber, but sometimes better in the parasternal long axis
- You are looking for a mobile mass on the valve, that seems to swing with the movement of the valve. (There are other variants of making the diagnosis, but from a POCUS point of view this is what we are looking for).
- Sensitivity for TTE POCUS diagnosis of valve vegetations by this method is low at around 60%, but has over 95% specificity when a mobile mass on the valve is visualized. (LR+ 12)